According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, childhood obesity has significantly increased over the past two decades. The public health agency reports that in 2006:
The increase in childhood obesity is causing a rise in conditions once only seen in older adults such as type II diabetes. Younger adults are also suffering from heart attacks and strokes.
Childhood obesity is especially prevalent among poor children, as they often do not have access to:
The U.S. federal government has attempted to reduce childhood obesity by encouraging greater physical activity and healthier eating in the past. Perhaps the most successful and well-known effort was the CDC's VERB initiative, which ran between 2002 and 2006. Using a combination of advertising, Internet technologies, community events and other tools/tactics, VERB helped to increase children's physical activity levels and healthy eating habits. Despite its successes, VERB's funding was eliminated in 2006.
On February 9, 2010, First Lady Michelle Obama announced a new federal multi-year anti-childhood obesity initiative called Let's Move. They key components and goals of Let's Move are described below.
On February 9, 2010, President Barack Obama signed a Presidential Memorandum establishing a National Taskforce on Childhood Obesity. The Taskforce is charged with developing and presenting an interagency plan for addressing childhood obesity that "details a coordinated strategy by executive departments and agencies to meet the objectives of the Task Force and identifies areas for reform to ensure complementary efforts and avoid duplication, both across the Federal Government and between other public or nongovernmental actors (emphasis added)."
As part of this effort, First Lady Michelle Obama launched the Let's Move initiative. This multi-pronged effort aims to address childhood obesity by overcoming the monetary, organizational, environmental, medical, educational and communications barriers that prevent children from eating healthier and engaging in more physical activity. Some of these obstacles and Let's Move's strategies for addressing them are outlined below.
See below for a video featuring the First Lady focusing on Let's Move.
2011 Activities
In January 2011, First Lady Michelle Obama announced a major initiative with Wal-Mart designed to increase the availablility of healthy foods. According to the New York Times, "the plan, similar to efforts by other companies and to public health initiatives by New York City, sets specific targets for lowering sodium, trans fats and added sugars in a broad array of foods — including rice, soups, canned beans, salad dressings and snacks like potato chips — packaged under the company’s house brand, Great Value."
The Partnership for a Healthier America plans to work with people and organizations from the public and private sectors to evaluate the imapct of Let's Move and other anti-obesity efforts launched because of or in conjunction with the initiative.
However, some have suggested that Let's Move will not be successful as long as the food industry continues to develop, receive subsidies for and market unhealthy food to children. Currently, Let's Move and the Partnership for a Healthier America have not addressed these issues. In fact, the First Lady said that Let's Move is purposely staying away from lecturing children about fast foods. According to the Washington Post, Obama said: "This isn't about trying to turn the clock back to when we were kids or preparing five-course meals from scratch every night. No one has time for that. And it's not about being 100 percent perfect, 100 percent of the time. Lord knows I'm not. There's a place for cookies and ice cream, burgers and fries -- that's part of the fun of childhood."
In 2011, Michelle Obama addresed criticisms about enouraging the food industry to develop healthy foods by launching a partnership with Wal-Mart designed to increase access to nutritious food by lowering prices and reducing the availability of processed foods.